Effect of Hospital Use of Oral Nutritional Supplementation on Length of Stay Hospital Cost and 30-Day Readmissions Among Medicare Patients With COPD

摘要

BACKGROUND:COPD is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Patients with COPD are at a high risk of nutritional deficiency, which is associated with declines in respiratory function, lean body mass and strength, and immune function. Although oral nutritional supplementation (ONS) has been associated with improvements in some of these domains, the impact of hospital ONS on readmission risk, length of stay (LOS), and cost among hospitalized patients is unknown.