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Reference Values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile in Spain

机译:西班牙青少年/成人感官档案的参考值

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摘要

>Importance: In Spain, only one culturally adapted assessment tool is available for children between ages 3 and 11 yr. There are no assessments of adolescent and adult sensory processing, and no normative data.>Objective: To obtain reference values for the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) in Spain for adolescents (aged 11–17) and adults (aged 18–64 and ≥65).>Design: A multivariate analysis of variance was used to compare specific mean values (−2, −1, +1, and +2 standard deviation [SD]) by age group, gender, geographic area, education level, and employment status.>Participants: We randomly recruited 787 participants (55.8% female) aged 11 yr or older (mean age = 32.1, SD = 21.1) in Spain. We excluded those with a diagnosis of depression, chronic disease (e.g., diabetes, cancer, neurological disease), or cognitive disability and those who used medication that could affect the central nervous system.>Results: Quadrant mean (SD) scores ranged from 29.3 (6.6) for low registration to 49.1 (8.3) for sensory seeking, with significant differences by age group (p < .001) in all quadrants. Significant differences were also found for scores in different quadrants by gender, geographic area, education level, and employment status. Although statistically significant, the differences between scores were not clinically relevant; the mean scores fell within the typical range for sensory processing.>Conclusions and Relevance: We offer reference values for the cultural adaptation to Spain of the AASP and recommend its use for the typically developing Spanish population ages 11 and older.>What This Article Adds: We provide normative data for the AASP for three age groups of the Spanish population: adolescents, adults, and older adults.
机译:>重要性:在西班牙,只有一种针对文化特点的评估工具适用于3至11岁的儿童。没有对青少年和成人感觉处理的评估,也没有规范性数据。>目的:要获得西班牙(11-17岁)和青少年的青少年/成人感觉概况(AASP)的参考值成人(18-64岁和65岁以上)。>设计:使用方差的多元分析来比较特定的平均值(−2,−1、1,+ 1和+2标准差[SD] ),按年龄段,性别,地理区域,教育水平和就业状况进行。>参与者:我们随机招募了787名参与者(女性占55.8%),年龄11岁以上(平均年龄= 32.1,SD = 21.1) ) 在西班牙。我们排除了诊断为患有抑郁症,慢性病(例如糖尿病,癌症,神经系统疾病)或认知障碍的人以及使用可能影响中枢神经系统的药物的人。>结果: SD)分数范围从低配准的29.3(6.6)到感官搜寻的49.1(8.3),在所有象限中,按年龄段的差异显着(p <.001)。在性别,地理区域,教育程度和就业状况方面,在不同象限中的得分也发现了显着差异。尽管具有统计学意义,但评分之间的差异在临床上并不相关; >结论和相关性:我们为AASP对西班牙的文化适应提供参考值,并建议将其用于11岁及以上的典型发展中西班牙人口。>本文的新增内容:我们提供了西班牙人口的三个年龄段(青少年,成年人和老年人)的AASP规范数据。

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