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Biosorption of Cadmium by Filamentous Fungi Isolated from Coastal Water and Sediments

机译:沿海水体和沉积物中分离的丝状真菌对镉的生物吸附

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摘要

The use of microorganisms in decontaminating the environment encumbered with heavy metal pollutants through biosorption is considered as a good option for bioremediation. This study was conducted to isolate Cadmium (Cd) tolerant fungi from coastal waters and sediments, compare their biosorption capabilities, and identify the isolates with the highest Cd uptake. Water and sediment samples were collected near the effluent sites of industrial belt in Ibo, Lapu-lapu City, Cebu, Philippines. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates containing Cd (25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm) were used to isolate Cd tolerant fungi from the samples. The distinct colonies that grew on the highest Cd concentration (100 ppm) were then isolated into pure cultures. The pure cultures of Cd tolerant fungi served as a source of inocula for in vitro biosorption assay using Cd dissolved in potato dextrose broth (PDB) as the substrate. Cd tolerant fungal isolates with the highest Cd uptake were finally identified up to the lowest possible taxon based on their colonial and microscopic characteristics. Most filamentous fungal colonies have grown most at the lower Cd concentrations and least at the higher concentrations. From the characteristics of the fungal growth on the plate with the highest Cd concentration, eight distinct colonies from both sediment and water samples were isolated into pure cultures. Among the eight fungal isolates, only three had significant Cd biosorption efficiency, these were fungal isolate 3 (13.87 %), fungal isolate 6 (11.46 %), and fungal isolate 4 (10.71 %). Two of them (fungal isolates 3 and 4) belong to genus Aspergillus while the other (fungal isolate 6) is a species of Penicillium. The results of this study showed that Cd tolerant fungi with biosorption capacity could be isolated from coastal water and sediments in the vicinity of areas suspected of heavy metal contamination.
机译:使用微生物通过生物吸附来净化重金属污染物所污染的环境被认为是生物修复的好选择。进行这项研究的目的是从沿海水域和沉积物中分离出对镉(Cd)耐受的真菌,比较它们的生物吸附能力,并鉴定出具有最高Cd吸收率的分离株。在菲律宾宿雾市拉普-拉普市伊博的工业带污水处理厂附近,收集了水和沉积物样品。含有Cd(25、50、75和100 ppm)的马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)平板用于从样品中分离出耐Cd的真菌。然后将以最高Cd浓度(100 ppm)生长的不同菌落分离为纯培养物。耐Cd真菌的纯培养物用作接种物来源,用于体外生物吸附测定,使用溶解在马铃薯葡萄糖肉汤(PDB)中的Cd作为底物。最后,根据其殖民地和微观特征,最终确定了具有最高Cd吸收能力的Cd耐性真菌分离株,直至最低的分类群。大多数丝状真菌菌落在低Cd浓度下生长最多,而在高Cd浓度下生长最少。根据Cd浓度最高的平板上真菌生长的特征,从沉积物和水样中分离出8个不同的菌落,分离为纯培养物。在这8种真菌分离物中,只有3种具有显着的Cd生物吸附效率,分别是真菌分离物3(13.87%),真菌分离物6(11.46%)和真菌分离物4(10.71%)。其中两个(真菌分离株3和4)属于曲霉属,而另一个(真菌分离株6)属于青霉菌。这项研究的结果表明,可以从怀疑有重金属污染的区域附近的沿海水和沉积物中分离出具有生物吸附能力的耐Cd真菌。

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