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Effect of Age and Lordotic Angle on the Level of Lumbar Disc Herniation

机译:年龄和颈椎前凸角度对腰椎间盘突出症水平的影响

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摘要

It has been previously suggested in the literature that with aging, degenerative changes as well as disc herniation start at the lower lumbar segments, with higher disc involvement observed in an ascending fashion in older age groups. We conducted a study to investigate this correlation between age and level of disc herniation, and to associate it with the magnitude of the Lumbar Lordotic Angle (LLA), as measured by Cobb's method. We followed retrospectively lumbosacral spine MRI's of 1419 patients with symptomatic disc herniation. Pearson's correlation was used in order to investigate the relationship between LLA, age, and level of disc herniation. Student's t-test was applied to assess gender differences. Young patients were found to have higher LLA (R = 0.44, P < 0.0001) and lower levels of disc herniation (R = 0.302, P < 0.0001), whereas older patients had higher level herniation in lower LLA group (mean LLA 28.6° and 25.4°) and lower level herniation in high LLA group (mean LLA 33.2°). We concluded that Lumbar lordotic Cobb's angle and age can be predictors of the level of lumbar disc herniation. This did not differ among men and women (R = 0.341, P < 0.0001).
机译:以前在文献中已经提出,随着年龄的增长,退行性变化以及椎间盘突出症从较低的腰椎节段开始,在较高的年龄组中以较高的方式观察到较高的椎间盘受累。我们进行了一项研究,以调查年龄和椎间盘突出程度之间的这种相关性,并将其与通过Cobb方法测量的腰椎前凸角(LLA)的大小相关联。我们回顾性研究了1419例有症状椎间盘突出症患者的腰s脊柱MRI。为了研究LLA,年龄和椎间盘突出程度之间的关系,使用了Pearson相关性。学生t检验用于评估性别差异。发现年轻患者的LLA较高(R = 0.44,P <0.0001)和椎间盘突出水平较低(R = 0.302,P <0.0001),而老年患者的LLA较低水平(平均LLA 28.6°和高LLA组的平均水平为25.4°)和较低水平的椎间盘突出症(平均LLA 33.2°)。我们得出的结论是,腰椎前凸Cobb的角度和年龄可以预测腰椎间盘突出症的水平。男女之间没有差异(R = 0.341,P <0.0001)。

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