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Anal squamous cell carcinoma with metastasis to duodenum causing duodenal stricture and gastric outlet obstruction

机译:肛门鳞状细胞癌转移至十二指肠引起十二指肠狭窄和胃出口阻塞

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摘要

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anal canal is a rare entity encompassing only 2–4 percent of all colon, rectal, and anal cancers. SCC of the anal canal tends to be loco-regional, and in the event of distant metastasis, a most common site of spread is to liver and lung. We report an unusual case of SCC of the anal canal with duodenal metastases in a 49-year-old female who had presented with symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting eight months after the primary diagnosis of SCC of the anal canal. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed duodenal stricture with subsequent biopsy revealing duodenal mucosa with scattered malignant cell clusters within lymphatic spaces, consistent with metastatic carcinoma. Immunohistological staining demonstrated malignant cells positive for CK7, p16, p63 favoring a metastatic SCC.
机译:肛管鳞状细胞癌(SCC)是一种罕见的实体,仅占所有结肠癌,直肠癌和肛门癌的2-4%。肛管的SCC往往位于局部,在发生远处转移时,最常见的扩散部位是肝和肺。我们报告了一位49岁女性在肛门癌SCC初步诊断后八个月出现腹部疼痛,恶心和呕吐症状的49岁女性中肛门管SCC的异常病例。食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)显示十二指肠狭窄,随后进行活检,发现十二指肠粘膜在淋巴间隙内有散在的恶性细胞簇,与转移性癌一致。免疫组织学染色显示恶性细胞对CK7,p16,p63阳性,有利于转移性SCC。

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