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Carcinosarcoma on Ascending Colon Found by Bowel Perforation: A Case Report

机译:肠穿孔发现结肠升肉癌:1例报告

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摘要

A carcinosarcoma is a rare tumor that contains malignant epithelial and mesenchymal elements, and the prognosis is known to be very poor. It is usually detected in the head or neck, the respiratory tract, and the female reproductive tract, but it is rarely found in the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the colon. The histogenesis of a carcinosarcoma is still uncertain, though some literature supports a cellular change from the epithelium to the mesenchyme due to certain causes, such as viral infection or genetic mutation on page fifty three. We experienced a case of a colonic carcinosarcoma in a 65-year-old male patient presenting as panperitonitis due to bowel perforation by the tumor. A right hemicolectomy with lymph node dissection was performed. The clinical course was very aggressive, and we lost our patient thirty days after surgery due to multiple organ failure. Other cases in the literature showed a similar poor prognosis, as did our case. Treatment for a carcinosarcoma is radical surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy if necessary.
机译:癌肉瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,含有恶性的上皮和间质成分,预后很差。通常在头部或颈部,呼吸道和女性生殖道中检测到,但在胃肠道中很少发现,尤其是在结肠中。癌肉瘤的组织发生仍然不确定,尽管一些文献支持由于某些原因(如第五十三页的病毒感染或基因突变)而导致细胞从上皮细胞向间质的变化。我们在一名65岁的男性患者中发生了一例结肠癌肉瘤,该患者由于肿瘤的肠穿孔而表现为全腹膜炎。进行右半结肠切除术并淋巴结清扫术。临床过程非常积极,由于多器官功能衰竭,我们在手术后三十天失去了患者。文献中的其他病例与我们的病例一样,预后差。癌肉瘤的治疗是根治性手术和必要时的辅助化疗。

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