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Effects of Moisture Content and Temperature on Aflatoxin Production in Corn

机译:水分和温度对玉米黄曲霉毒素产量的影响

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摘要

Samples of freshly harvested and remoistened corn, of various moisture contents, were stored at different temperatures; analyses for aflatoxin content were made periodically. At moisture levels above 17.5% and at temperatures of 24 C or warmer, aflatoxins were formed by Aspergillus flavus present in the original epiphytic mycoflora. Remoistened dried corn was subject to more rapid fungal deterioration and aflatoxin formation than freshly harvested corn. Screening of the fungi present in the corn revealed aflatoxin production only by A. flavus. The toxigenic strains produced only aflatoxins B1 and B2.
机译:水分含量不同的新鲜收获和湿润的玉米样品在不同的温度下保存。定期进行黄曲霉毒素含量分析。在水分含量高于17.5%且温度为24°C或更高的温度下,原始附生真菌菌群中存在的黄曲霉会形成黄曲霉毒素。与新鲜收获的玉米相比,干燥的干燥玉米具有更快的真菌降解和黄曲霉毒素形成的能力。玉米中存在的真菌的筛选显示仅黄曲霉产生黄曲霉毒素。产毒菌株仅产生黄曲霉毒素B1和B2。

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