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Head injuries in infants: the risks of bouncy chairs and car seats

机译:婴儿头部受伤:弹力椅和汽车座椅的风险

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摘要

Aims: To establish whether the incorrect use of bouncy chairs (BC) and car seats (CS) is a significant cause of injuries in babies. Methods: Prospective study over a 12 month period. All babies under the age of 1 year, presenting to the department with a head injury were eligible. Results: A total of 131 cases were recorded, 17 (13%) of which were associated with either BC or CS, the second largest aetiological group. All BC cases (11/11, 100%) were caused by a fall from a surface with the baby in the chair. In the CS group, 2/6 (33%) were caused by such a fall. The carer was aware in only one of the 13 cases involving a fall from a surface that there was any chance of injury from this mechanism. Conclusion: Falls from inappropriately placed bouncy chairs or car seats form a significant proportion of head injuries in infants, resulting in unnecessary and preventable morbidity.
机译:目的:确定不正确使用充气椅(BC)和汽车座椅(CS)是否是造成婴儿受伤的重要原因。方法:为期12个月的前瞻性研究。向该部门头部受伤的1岁以下所有婴儿均符合资格。结果:总共记录了131例病例,其中17例(13%)与第二大病因组BC或CS有关。所有BC病例(11 / 11,100%)都是由婴儿坐在椅子上从地面掉落引起的。 CS组中有2/6(33%)是由这种下降引起的。护理人员仅在13例涉及从地面跌落的案例中意识到,此机制可能造成伤害。结论:从不适当放置的充气椅或汽车座椅上摔下导致婴儿头部受伤的比例很高,从而导致不必要和可预防的发病。

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