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Revision hip arthroplasty prosthesis: a study implant stability

机译:修订髋关节假体:研究植入物的稳定性

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摘要

Revision total hip replacement has high rates of failure, which appear to be due in part to deficient bone stock that does not provide an adequate environment for implant fixation. We reviewed the clinical outcomes and implant stability following total hip revisions using the S-ROM implant. Between 1996 to 2001, we performed 62 cementless revision hip arthroplasties using the S-ROM prosthesis. Data on 54 patients were available for study, with a mean follow-up of 4.5 years (range, 4–6 years). Radiological analysis, patient satisfaction and Harris hip scores were assessed pre- and postoperatively. Overall, 85% of patients were satisfied with the results of surgery. Harris hip scores improved from a preoperative value of 40 to 80 points at the last available follow-up. 52 stems (96%) were radiologically stable on the final follow-up. Two had marked initial subsidence, but this later stabilised. There was no re-revision due to loosening. With improvement of the postoperative hip score by more than 40 points and absence of definite implant instability and re-revision at the final follow-up, the use of S-ROM prosthesis in the revision cases of this study seems to have been successful.
机译:翻修全髋关节置换术失败率很高,这似乎部分是由于骨储备不足,无法为植入物固定提供足够的环境。我们回顾了使用S-ROM植入物进行全髋关节置换后的临床结果和植入物稳定性。在1996年至2001年之间,我们使用S-ROM假体进行了62次非骨水泥翻修髋关节置换术。有54位患者的数据可供研究,平均随访4.5年(范围4-6年)。术前和术后评估放射学分析,患者满意度和Harris髋关节评分。总体而言,有85%的患者对手术结果感到满意。在最近一次随访中,Harris髋关节评分从术前的40分提高到80分。在最后的随访中52个茎(96%)在放射学上是稳定的。有两个已经开始沉降,但后来稳定了下来。由于松动,没有重新修订。由于术后髋关节评分提高了40分以上,并且在最终的随访中没有明确的植入物不稳定性和重新翻修,因此在本研究的翻修病例中使用S-ROM假体似乎已成功。

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