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A continuous fermentation technique for studying the kinetics of sugar uptake by bakers yeast

机译:研究面包酵母糖摄取动力学的连续发酵技术

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摘要

1. Solutions of glucose, maltose or other sugars were pumped at controlled rates into a yeast suspension and the extracellular sugar concentration was determined. The technique was especially suitable for studying the kinetics of fermentation at low rates of sugar utilization. At high rates the fermentation system was unstable. 2. Glucose fermentation was fitted by a model in which a diffusion barrier with first-order kinetics is interposed between the environment and the site of hexokinase. 3. Aerobic conditions affected the fermentation enzyme system but not the diffusion mechanism. 4. The kinetics of maltose fermentation at low rates approximated to those of the hydrolysis of maltose by the enzyme maltase, as studied in suspensions of broken cells.
机译:1.将葡萄糖,麦芽糖或其他糖的溶液以受控的速率泵入酵母悬浮液中,并测定细胞外糖浓度。该技术特别适用于研究低糖利用率下的发酵动力学。在高速率下,发酵系统不稳定。 2.通过模型拟合葡萄糖发酵,其中在环境和己糖激酶位点之间插入具有一级动力学的扩散屏障。 3.有氧条件影响发酵酶系统,但不影响扩散机制。 4.如在破碎细胞的悬浮液中所研究的,低速率麦芽糖发酵的动力学近似于由麦芽糖酶水解麦芽糖的动力学。

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