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Electric Pulses Induce Cylindrical Deformations on Giant Vesicles in Salt Solutions

机译:电脉冲在盐溶液中导致巨型囊泡上的圆柱形变形

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摘要

In this article, we report for the first time unusual shape changes of vesicles subjected to strong electric pulses in salt solutions of low concentration. The electric field is created by two parallel electrodes between which the vesicle solution is located. Surprisingly, the vesicles assume cylindrical shapes during the pulse. These deformations are short-lived (their lifetime is ∼1 ms) and occur only in the presence of salt outside the vesicles, irrespective of their content. When the solution conductivities inside and outside are the same, vesicles with square cross section are observed. Using a fast digital camera, we were able to record these deformations and study the vesicle shape dynamics. The aims of this article are to report the new vesicle morphologies and their dynamics and to provoke theoretical work in this direction.
机译:在本文中,我们首次报道了在低浓度盐溶液中经受强电脉冲的囊泡的异常形状变化。电场由囊泡溶液位于其间的两个平行电极产生。出乎意料的是,在脉搏期间,囊泡呈圆柱形。这些变形是短暂的(它们的寿命约为1 ms),并且仅在囊泡外部存在盐的情况下才会发生,而不管其含量如何。当内部和外部的溶液电导率相同时,观察到具有正方形横截面的囊泡。使用快速的数码相机,我们能够记录这些变形并研究囊泡的动力学。本文的目的是报告新的囊泡形态及其动力学,并在此方向上进行理论研究。

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