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Toward a Blended Ontology: Applying Knowledge Systems to Compare Therapeutic and Toxicological Nanoscale Domains

机译:走向混合本体:应用知识系统比较治疗学和毒理学纳米级领域

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摘要

Bionanomedicine and environmental research share need common terms and ontologies. This study applied knowledge systems, data mining, and bibliometrics used in nano-scale ADME research from 1991 to 2011. The prominence of nano-ADME in environmental research began to exceed the publication rate in medical research in 2006. That trend appears to continue as a result of the growing products in commerce using nanotechnology, that is, 5-fold growth in number of countries with nanomaterials research centers. Funding for this research virtually did not exist prior to 2002, whereas today both medical and environmental research is funded globally. Key nanoparticle research began with pharmacology and therapeutic drug-delivery and contrasting agents, but the advances have found utility in the environmental research community. As evidence ultrafine aerosols and aquatic colloids research increased 6-fold, indicating a new emphasis on environmental nanotoxicology. User-directed expert elicitation from the engineering and chemical/ADME domains can be combined with appropriate Boolean logic and queries to define the corpus of nanoparticle interest. The study combined pharmacological expertise and informatics to identify the corpus by building logical conclusions and observations. Publication records informatics can lead to an enhanced understanding the connectivity between fields, as well as overcoming the differences in ontology between the fields.
机译:生物纳米医学和环境研究的共享需要共同的术语和本体。这项研究应用了1991年至2011年用于纳米级ADME研究的知识系统,数据挖掘和文献计量学。2006年,纳米ADME在环境研究中的重要性开始超过医学研究的发表率。使用纳米技术的商业产品不断增长的结果,也就是说,拥有纳米材料研究中心的国家数量增长了5倍。这项研究的资金实际上在2002年之前就不存在了,而今天医学和环境研究都在全球范围内获得资金。纳米颗粒的关键研究始于药理学和治疗性药物递送和造影剂,但这些进展已在环境研究界发现有用。作为证据,超细气溶胶和水胶体的研究增加了6倍,表明对环境纳米毒理学的新重视。可以将来自工程和化学/ ADME域的用户指导专家启发与适当的布尔逻辑和查询结合起来,以定义感兴趣的纳米粒子语料库。这项研究结合了药理学专业知识和信息学,可以通过建立逻辑结论和观察结果来识别主体。出版记录信息学可以增进对字段之间的连通性的了解,并克服字段之间的本体差异。

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