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Making up symptoms: psychic indeterminacy and the construction of psychotic phenomena

机译:弥补症状:心理不确定性和精神病现象的建构

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摘要

SummaryPsychotic phenomena include a far wider range of experiences than is captured by the brief descriptions offered in contemporary diagnostic guides. Given the richness of historical clinical phenomenology, what can account for the recent ascendancy of relatively impoverished descriptions of psychosis? One possible explanation is provided by Hacking's notion of dynamic nominalism, where human categories change over time in tandem with those who they classify. But although dynamic nominalism makes sense of changes in behaviour, it fails to account for change at the level of subjective experience. In this paper, psychotic symptoms are addressed in the light of the indeterminacy of subjective mental content. A naïve-introspectionist approach to mental symptoms assumes that, notwithstanding practical difficulties, such symptoms are reliably describable in principle. Contemporary philosophy of mind challenges this assumption. Lighting upon a verbal description for ineffable phenomena changes their nature, resolving them into new forms.
机译:总结与现代诊断指南中简短描述所描述的相比,精神病现象的经验范围要广泛得多。鉴于历史上丰富的临床现象学,什么可以解释相对贫困的精神病描述的近期兴起?霍金的动态唯名主义概念提供了一种可能的解释,其中人类类别随着时间的流逝而与他们所分类的人一起变化。但是,尽管动态唯名论具有改变行为的意义,但它不能在主观经验层面上解释变化。本文根据主观心理内容的不确定性来解决精神病性症状。幼稚的内省主义者对精神症状的假设是,尽管有实际困难,但这些症状在原则上是可靠可描述的。当代的思维哲学对这一假设提出了挑战。口头描述无法解决的现象会改变其性质,将其分解为新的形式。

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