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Effects of different seat cushions on interface pressure distribution: apilot study

机译:不同座垫对界面压力分布的影响:试验研究

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摘要

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate pressure redistribution on the supporting area of healthy volunteers when using different cushions. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty healthy individuals ranging in age from 19–23 years old and 20 older adults age 60 or above participated in the study. All participants lived in urban communities in South Korea. Group differences according to gender, age, and cushion types were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and post-hoc analysis. [Results] Statistically significant differences in peak pressure and mean pressure were identified between age, gender, and cushion types. Peak pressure and mean pressure were higher on firm surfaces and on the air cushion than other cushion types. The pressure ratio was lower when an air cushion was used in the buttock area and was higher when it was used under the thighs compared to that in other conditions. [Conclusion] This study showed that interface pressure can be distributed differently depending on what cushions are used. Therefore, when using seat cushions, individuals should seek advice to help them choose the appropriate cushion for their needs.
机译:[目的]本研究的目的是评估使用不同垫子时健康志愿者支撑区域的压力重新分布。 [对象和方法] 20名年龄在19-23岁之间的健康个体和20名60岁或以上的老年人参加了这项研究。所有参与者都住在韩国的城市社区。通过单因素方差分析和事后分析分析了根据性别,年龄和坐垫类型划分的群体差异。 [结果]在年龄,性别和坐垫类型之间发现了峰值压力和平均压力的统计学差异。坚固表面和气垫上的峰值压力和平均压力高于其他类型的垫子。与其他条件相比,在臀部区域使用气垫时的压力比较低,在大腿区域使用时,压力比更高。 [结论]这项研究表明界面压力可以根据所使用的垫子而不同地分布。因此,在使用座垫时,个人应寻求建议,以帮助他们选择适合自己需要的座垫。

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