【2h】

Unzipping bird feathers

机译:解开鸟的羽毛

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摘要

The bird feather vane can be separated into two parts by pulling the barbs apart. The original state can be re-established easily by lightly stroking through the feather. Hooklets responsible for holding vane barbs together are not damaged by multiple zipping and unzipping cycles. Because numerous microhooks keep the integrity of the feather, their properties are of great interest for understanding mechanics of the entire feather structure. This study was undertaken to estimate the separation force of single hooklets and their arrays using force measurement of an unzipping feather vane. The hooklets usually separate in some number synchronously (20 on average) with the highest observed separation force of 1.74 mN (average force 0.27 mN), whereas the single hooklet separation force was 14 μN. A simple numerical model was suggested for a better understanding of zipping and unzipping behaviour in feathers. The model demonstrates features similar to those observed in experiments.
机译:可以通过拉动倒钩将鸟羽叶片分为两部分。轻轻抚摸羽毛,可以轻松地恢复到原始状态。负责将叶片倒钩固定在一起的挂钩不会因多次拉锁和拉开拉链循环而损坏。由于大量的微型钩子保持了羽毛的完整性,因此它们的特性对于理解整个羽毛结构的力学意义重大。进行这项研究以使用拉开的羽毛叶片的力测量来估计单个钩子及其阵列的分离力。小钩通常以一定数量同步(平均20个)分离,观察到的最大分离力为1.74 mN(平均力为0.27 mN),而单个小钩分离力为14μN。建议使用一个简单的数值模型,以更好地理解羽毛的拉锁和拉开行为。该模型演示了与实验中观察到的特征相似的特征。

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