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Biological versus electronic adaptive coloration: how can one inform the other?

机译:生物与电子的自适应着色:如何互相告知?

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摘要

Adaptive reflective surfaces have been a challenge for both electronic paper (e-paper) and biological organisms. Multiple colours, contrast, polarization, reflectance, diffusivity and texture must all be controlled simultaneously without optical losses in order to fully replicate the appearance of natural surfaces and vividly communicate information. This review merges the frontiers of knowledge for both biological adaptive coloration, with a focus on cephalopods, and synthetic reflective e-paper within a consistent framework of scientific metrics. Currently, the highest performance approach for both nature and technology uses colourant transposition. Three outcomes are envisioned from this review: reflective display engineers may gain new insights from millions of years of natural selection and evolution; biologists will benefit from understanding the types of mechanisms, characterization and metrics used in synthetic reflective e-paper; all scientists will gain a clearer picture of the long-term prospects for capabilities such as adaptive concealment and signalling.
机译:自适应反射表面对于电子纸(电子纸)和生物有机体都是一个挑战。为了完全复制自然表面的外观并生动地传达信息,必须同时控制多种颜色,对比度,偏振,反射率,扩散率和纹理,而不会造成光学损失。这篇综述融合了生物学适应性着色的知识前沿,重点放在头足类动物和合成反射性电子纸上,这些科学论文均在科学指标的一致框架内。当前,对于自然界和技术而言,性能最高的方法是使用着色剂转换。这次审查预见了三个结果:反射式显示工程师可能会从数百万年的自然选择和进化中获得新见解;生物学家将从了解合成反射电子纸中使用的机理类型,特征和度量标准中受益;所有科学家都将对自适应隐蔽和信号传输等功能的长期前景有更清晰的了解。

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