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Near misses in a cataract theatre: how do we improve understanding and documentation?

机译:白内障剧院中的近乎失误:我们如何改善理解和记录?

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摘要

>Aim: Near miss event reporting is widely used in industry to highlight potentially unsafe areas or practice. The aim of this study was to see if a descriptive method of recording near misses was an appropriate method for use in an ophthalmic operating theatre and to quantify how many untoward events were recorded using this system.>Methods: The study was wholly conducted in a cataract theatre in the United Kingdom. The theatre nurse assigned to the patient in their journey through the operating theatre was asked to note any untoward events. As, at present, there is no consensus definition of near misses in ophthalmology the nurses recorded, in free text, any events that they considered to be a deviation from the normal routine in that theatre.>Results: Of the 500 cases randomly chosen, 96 “deviations from normal routine” were described in 93 patients—that is, 19% of cases. All forms distributed to the nurses were returned (100% response rate). The commonest abnormal events were intraoperative (69), with a lesser number being recorded preoperatively (27). When these events were further classified, it was thought that 25 could be classified as near misses. One true adverse event was recorded during the study.>Conclusions: The results suggest that experienced nursing staff in an ophthalmic theatre are a reliable source for collecting data regarding near misses. A consensus is now required to define near misses in ophthalmology and to devise a user friendly input system that can use these definitions to consistently record these potentially vital events.
机译:>目标:险胜事故报告在行业中广泛用于突出潜在的不安全区域或做法。这项研究的目的是查看一种记录未命中的描述性方法是否适合在眼科手术室中使用,并量化使用该系统记录的不良事件的数量。>方法:这项研究完全在英国的白内障剧院进行。要求在手术室中分配给患者的手术室护士记录任何不愉快的事件。由于目前尚无一致的定义,即护士在自由文本中记录了他们认为与该手术室的正常作法相违背的任何事件。>结果:在随机选择的500例病例中,有93例患者描述了96例“偏离常规”,即占19%。分发给护士的所有表格均已退回(100%答复率)。最常见的异常事件是术中(69),术前记录的异常事件较少(27)。当这些事件被进一步分类时,据认为可以将25个事件归类为未命中事件。研究期间记录了一个真正的不良事件。>结论:结果表明,眼科手术室经验丰富的护理人员是收集有关未遂事件的可靠来源。现在需要一个共识来定义眼科中的差错并设计一个用户友好的输入系统,该系统可以使用这些定义来一致地记录这些潜在的重要事件。

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