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Effect of hypertension on foveolar choroidal haemodynamics

机译:高血压对小叶脉络膜血流动力学的影响

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摘要

>Aims: To assess the effect of systemic hypertension on the choroidal circulation in subjects with a normal eye examination.>Methods: Laser Doppler flowmetry was used to determine relative choroidal blood velocity (Chvel), volume (Chvol), and flow (Chflow) in the centre of the fovea. Measurements were obtained in 15 eyes of 15 subjects with systemic hypertension. The mean average duration of hypertension was 11 (SD 6) years. Findings obtained in these patients were compared with those of 15 eyes of 15 age matched healthy controls. All subjects had normal eye examinations.>Results: No significant differences in Chvel, Chvol, and Chflow, were found between the subjects with and without systemic hypertension despite a 17% higher perfusion pressure (PP) in patients with hypertension. No significant correlation was found between mean arterial pressure or PP and the choroidal circulatory parameters. It was estimated that there is a 90% power to detect a 35% difference in Chflow between the two groups.>Conclusion: Systemic hypertension does not seem to have a large effect on the choroidal circulation in hypertensive patients that are controlled by antihypertensive therapy. Further studies are needed to elucidate whether systemic hypertension has an effect on the choroidal circulation in patients with ocular diseases.
机译:>目的::通过正常眼科检查来评估系统性高血压对脉络膜循环的影响。>方法:使用激光多普勒血流仪确定相对脉络膜血流速度(Chvel ),中央凹中央的体积(Chvol)和流量(Chflow)。在15位系统性高血压患者的15只眼中进行了测量。高血压的平均平均持续时间为11(SD 6)年。将在这些患者中获得的发现与15个年龄匹配的健康对照组的15只眼睛的发现进行比较。所有受试者的眼部检查均正常。>结果:尽管系统性高血压患者和没有系统性高血压的受试者之间的Chvel,Chvol和Chflow差异均无显着性,尽管该患者的灌注压(PP)升高了17%高血压。在平均动脉压或PP与脉络膜循环参数之间未发现显着相关性。据估计,两组之间有90%的功能可以检测出35%的Chflow差异。>结论:全身性高血压似乎对高血压患者的脉络膜循环没有太大影响通过降压治疗来控制。需要进一步研究阐明全身性高血压是否对眼病患者的脉络膜循环有影响。

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