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Early active rehabilitation following mini-open repair of Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective study

机译:小切口跟腱断裂后的早期积极康复:一项前瞻性研究

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摘要

>Objective: To assess the use of a supervised active rehabilitation program following repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures using a minimally invasive suture system. >Methods: We performed a prospective study on 46 patients undergoing surgical repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures using the Achillon suture system. All patients began a supervised active rehabilitation program from 2 weeks postoperatively. Patients were placed in a range of motion brace fixed at 20° equinus for 2 weeks to allow wound healing followed by active movement from neutral to full plantar flexion for 4 weeks. >Results: At a minimum follow up of 12 months there were no re-ruptures. All patients were able to return to their previous sporting activities by 6 months post operation. The average American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score at 6 months was 98, with 42 patients having excellent and four patients good Leppilahti scores. The average time to return to work was 22 days. One patient had a superficial wound infection which settled with 5 days of oral antibiotics. Two patients had altered sensation in the distribution of the sural nerve which settled spontaneously within 3 months. >Conclusion: The Achillon suture system appears to allow a safe early active rehabilitation program and achieves a high rate of success. Further evaluation is necessary with regard to potential damage to the sural nerve.
机译:>目的:使用微创缝合系统评估急性跟腱断裂后的监督主动康复计划的使用。 >方法:我们采用Achillon缝合系统对46例接受了急性跟腱断裂手术修复的患者进行了前瞻性研究。所有患者从术后2周开始接受监督的主动康复计划。将患者置于固定在20°等角点的一系列活动支架中2周,以使伤口愈合,然后从中性屈曲至足底屈曲主动运动4周。 >结果:至少随访12个月,无再次破裂。术后6个月,所有患者均能够恢复其先前的体育活动。美国骨科足踝学会(AOFAS)在6个月时的平均评分为98,其中42例患者的Leppilahti评分优异,4例患者的Leppilahti评分良好。平均重返工作时间为22天。一名患者发生了浅表伤口感染,并用5天口服抗生素解决了。两名患者的腓肠神经分布感觉改变,在3个月内自然沉降。 >结论:Achillon缝合系统似乎可以实现安全的早期积极康复计划,并获得很高的成功率。需要进一步评估腓肠神经的潜在损伤。

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