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Two Validated Ways of Improving the Ability of Decision-Making in Emergencies; Results from a Literature Review

机译:提高紧急情况下决策能力的两种有效方法;文献综述的结果

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摘要

The aim of the current review wasto study the existing knowledge about decision-making and to identify and describe validated training tools.A comprehensive literature review was conducted by using the following keywords: decision-making, emergencies, disasters, crisis management, training, exercises, simulation, validated, real-time, command and control, communication, collaboration, and multi-disciplinary in combination or as an isolated word. Two validated training systems developed in Sweden, 3 level collaboration (3LC) and MacSim, were identified and studied in light of the literature review in order to identify how decision-making can be trained. The training models fulfilled six of the eight identified characteristics of training for decision-making.Based on the results, these training models contained methods suitable to train for decision-making.
机译:本次审查的目的是研究有关决策的现有知识并确定和描述经过验证的培训工具。通过使用以下关键词进行全面的文献审查:决策,紧急情况,灾难,危机管理,培训,演习,仿真,验证,实时,命令和控制,通信,协作和多学科组合或单独使用。根据文献综述,确定并研究了瑞典开发的两个经过验证的培训系统,即三级协作(3LC)和MacSim,以便确定如何培训决策。培训模型满足了已确定的八个决策培训特征中的六个,基于结果,这些培训模型包含了适合决策培训的方法。

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