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The response of Golgi tendon organs to single motor unit contractions.

机译:高尔基肌腱器官对单个运动单位收缩的反应。

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摘要

1. Cross-correlation analysis has been used to quantify the responses of cat soleus tendon organs to repetitive twitch contractions of: (a) different motor units within the muscle, (b) single motor units at different muscle lengths, and (c) single motor units when the pulse-train pattern of stimulation delivered to the motor unit axon was altered. 2. Ib afferents were observed which responded to each of several hundred successive motor unit twitches with identical numbers of spikes and with relatively invariant latencies. 3. The present results show that tendon organs are sensitive to subtle alterations in motor unit twitch wave form and amplitude, and that this sensitivity is reflected in the precise timings of their afferent discharge. 4. Examination of these tendon organ responses indicates that the forces produced by single motor units couples to the receptor capsule are well above threshold. Calculations based on these results, and earlier soleus motor unit and muscle fibre data, suggest that the absolute force threshold for tendon organs may be as little as 4 mg, which is less than the estimated minimum twitch force generated by individual soleus muscle fibres. 5. Considering the number of tendon organs in a muscle, and the likelihood that every motor unit is connected with at least one receptor, the sensitivity of tendon organs ensures that every twitch of every motor unit will be reflected in the population of afferent signals projecting to the spinal cord.
机译:1.互相关分析已用于量化猫比目鱼肌腱器官对重复抽搐收缩的反应,这些反应包括:(a)肌肉内的不同运动单位,(b)不同肌肉长度的单个运动单位,以及(c)单个当传递到电机单元轴突的刺激的脉冲序列模式改变时, 2.观察到Ib传入对数百个连续的电机单位抽搐中的每个抽搐做出响应,这些抽搐具有相同数量的尖峰并且具有相对不变的潜伏期。 3.目前的结果表明,肌腱器官对运动单位抽搐波形式和幅度的细微变化敏感,并且这种敏感度反映在它们的传入放电的精确时机上。 4.对这些肌腱器官反应的检查表明,单个运动单元耦合到受体囊所产生的力远高于阈值。根据这些结果以及较早的比目鱼肌运动单位和肌肉纤维数据进行的计算表明,肌腱器官的绝对力阈值可能低至4 mg,这比单个比目鱼肌纤维产生的估计最小抽搐力要小。 5.考虑到肌肉中肌腱器官的数量,以及每个运动单元与至少一个受体相连的可能性,肌腱器官的敏感性确保了每个运动单元的每一次抽搐都会反映在投射的传入信号中到脊髓。

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