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The role of steroid treatment in intractable cystitis glandularis: A case report and literature review

机译:类固醇激素治疗在顽固性腺性膀胱炎中的作用:一例病例并文献复习

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摘要

Cystitis glandularis is a proliferative disease of the urinary bladder epithelium. It is rare in children. We report a case of a 23-year-old female with intractable macroscopic hematuria and severe irritative bladder symptoms persisting for 13 years. The patient, who had undergone open and endoscopic bladder surgery at various medical centres, is currently being followed up at our clinic. Cystoscopy revealed multiple edematous papillary tumours on the bladder neck, trigone, and lateral wall on both sides and she underwent transurethral resection of the bladder tumour. The pathological diagnosis was cystitis glandularis in accordance with the histopathological reports obtained from the other medical centres. Her condition was resistant to transurethral resection, partial cystectomy, intravesical mitomycin, and bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) treatment; it eventually could have affected the upper urinary tract. Oral steroid treatment was given for 6 months; after treatment, her symptoms improved and the cystoscopy revealed a dramatic improvement in her condition.
机译:腺性膀胱炎是膀胱上皮的增生性疾病。在儿童中很少见。我们报告了一例23岁的女性,患有顽固的肉眼血尿,严重的膀胱刺激性症状持续了13年。该患者在各个医疗中心接受了开放式和内窥镜膀胱手术,目前正在我们的诊所接受随访。膀胱镜检查发现膀胱颈部,三角骨和两侧侧壁均出现多发水肿性乳头状肿瘤,并接受了经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术。根据从其他医学中心获得的组织病理学报告,病理诊断为腺性膀胱炎。她的病情对经尿道切除术,部分膀胱切除术,膀胱内丝裂霉素和卡介苗(BCG)治疗有抵抗力。它最终可能会影响上尿路。给予口服类固醇激素治疗6个月;治疗后,她的症状得到改善,膀胱镜检查显示病情得到了显着改善。

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