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Acute Gastric Volvulus Causing Splenic Avulsion and Hemoperitoneum

机译:急性脾胃撕脱和腹膜胃扭转

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摘要

Gastric volvulus is an abnormal, potentially life-threatening, torsion of the stomach. The presence of complications such as hemoperitoneum increases the diagnostic urgency; however it can also mask the presentation of gastric volvulus. We encountered a 66-year-old female who presented with symptomatic gastric outlet obstruction and was found to have hemoperitoneum and splenic avulsion on imaging. In our case, hemoperitoneum was a clinical red herring as initial imaging concentrated on the presence of hemoperitoneum and was nondiagnostic of gastric volvulus. Interestingly, our patient experienced complete resolution of her presenting symptomatology following placement of a nasogastric tube. Furthermore, endoscopic evaluation revealed no overt pathology to explain outlet obstruction. In light of these findings, gastric torsion was strongly suspected. A repeat CT scan was confirmatory, elucidated reduction of the stomach to its anatomic position, retroactively diagnosing a gastric volvulus. This case is unusual in its presentation and setting. The patient presented with two rare complications of gastric volvulus, hemoperitoneum and splenic avulsion. Additionally, ten years prior to this presentation the patient had a temporary gastrostomy tube. Gastropexy with a gastrostomy is the treatment for gastric volvulus and should have been preventative of her presentation with torsion. Furthermore, the gastric volvulus was not initially recognized radiographically due to the presence of masking radiographic findings. This case serves to highlight the utility of clinical acumen and maintain a high index of suspicion for gastric volvulus in all cases presenting with Borchardt's triad.
机译:胃扭转是胃的一种异常扭转,可能危及生命。诸如腹膜出血等并发症的存在增加了诊断的紧迫性。但是它也可以掩盖胃扭转。我们遇到了一位66岁的女性,该女性出现症状性胃出口梗阻,并且在影像学上发现患有腹膜出血和脾撕脱。在我们的病例中,由于最初的影像学集中在存在腹膜的血液,而腹膜是肠胃扭转的不可诊断因素,因此腹膜是临床上的红色鲱鱼。有趣的是,我们的患者在放置了鼻胃管后,症状表现完全消失。此外,内镜评估未发现明显的病理学可解释出口梗阻。根据这些发现,强烈怀疑胃扭转。重复的CT扫描是确定的,阐明了将胃缩小到其解剖位置,可追溯诊断胃扭转。这种情况在其呈现和设置上是不寻常的。该患者出现了两种罕见的胃扭转性并发症:腹膜出血和脾撕脱。另外,在此介绍的十年之前,患者有一个临时胃造口管。胃造口术与胃造口术是胃扭转的治疗方法,应该预防她的扭转。此外,由于存在掩蔽的放射线影像学发现,最初并未通过放射线照相法识别胃扭转。该病例有助于凸显临床敏锐度的实用性,并在所有出现Borchardt三联征的病例中保持对胃扭转的高度怀疑。

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