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Delusions of Disseminated Fungosis

机译:传播性真菌病的妄想

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摘要

Introduction. Delusional infestation is a rare monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis according to The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). It can be a primary disorder or associated with an underlying psychological or physical disorder. It commonly presents as delusional parasitosis, and less than 1% may be fungi related. We present this case as it is a rare presentation of a rare condition. Case Presentation. Our patient is a 60-year-old Caucasian man who presented with a 7-year history of delusional infestation manifested as a disseminated fungal infection. He had previously been reviewed by multiple physicians for the same with no systemic illness diagnosed. After multiple reviews and thorough investigation we diagnosed him with a likely delusional disorder. As is common with this patient cohort he refused psychiatric review or antipsychotic medication. Conclusion. A delusion of a disseminated fungal infestation is a rare condition. It is exceedingly difficult to treat as these patients often refuse to believe the investigation results and diagnosis. Furthermore, they either refuse or are noncompliant with treatment. Multidisciplinary outpatient evaluation may be the best way to allay patient fears and improve treatment compliance.
机译:介绍。根据《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》(第5版; DSM-5;美国精神病学协会,2013年),妄想症是一种罕见的单症状性软骨症性精神病。它可以是原发性疾病或与潜在的心理或身体疾病相关。它通常表现为妄想性寄生虫病,不到1%可能与真菌有关。我们介绍这种情况,因为这是罕见情况的罕见表现。案例介绍。我们的患者是一名60岁的白人男子,他有7年的妄想感染病史,表现为弥散性真菌感染。此前,他曾被多位医生复诊,但均未诊断出全身性疾病。经过多次审查和深入调查,我们诊断出他患有妄想障碍。与该患者队列一样,他拒绝接受精神科检查或抗精神病药物。结论。弥散性真菌感染的幻觉是一种罕见的情况。由于这些患者经常拒绝相信调查结果和诊断,因此很难治疗。此外,他们要么拒绝接受治疗,要么不接受治疗。多学科门诊评估可能是减轻患者恐惧并改善治疗依从性的最佳方法。

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