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Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Induced by Levofloxacin

机译:左氧氟沙星引起的自身免疫性溶血性贫血

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摘要

Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare condition. We report the case of a 32-year-old white female who presented to the emergency department with generalized fatigue, fever, and jaundice. The patient reported using levofloxacin few days prior to presentation for urinary tract infection. The patient had evidence of hemolytic anemia with a hemoglobin of 6.7 g/dL which dropped to 5 g/dL on day 2, the direct Coombs test was positive, indirect bilirubin was 5.5 mg/dL, and LDH was 1283 IU/L. Further testing ruled out autoimmune disease, lymphoma, and leukemia as etiologies for the patient's hemolytic anemia. Levofloxacin was immediately stopped with a gradual hematologic recovery within few days.
机译:药物诱发的自身免疫性溶血性贫血是一种罕见病。我们报告了一名32岁的白人女性,该女性因全身疲倦,发烧和黄疸而出现在急诊科。患者报告在就诊前几天使用左氧氟沙星治疗尿路感染。患者有溶血性贫血的证据,血红蛋白为6.7μg/ dL,在第2天降至5μg/ dL,直接Coombs试验为阳性,间接胆红素为5.5μmg/ dL,LDH为1283μU/ L。进一步的测试排除了自身免疫性疾病,淋巴瘤和白血病为患者溶血性贫血的病因。左氧氟沙星在几天内立即停药,血液学逐渐恢复。

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