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Delayed Tension Pneumocephalus following Gunshot Wound to the Head: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:枪击伤头部后延迟性张力性肺气肿:一例报道并文献复习

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摘要

Tension pneumocephalus is a rare complication of head trauma and neurosurgical procedures, amongst other causes. It is defined by the combination of intracranial air, increased intracranial pressure, and mass effect. Although it often presents soon after surgery, it can also rarely present in a delayed fashion. We present a case of delayed tension pneumocephalus, occurring approximately 16 weeks after bifrontal craniectomy for a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Following a month of rhinorrhea, postnasal drip, and cough, the patient presented with a sensation of expansion in the area of the right forehead. As tension pneumocephalus is an emergency that can be fatal, this patient was treated expediently and avoided severe neurological deficits. The case recounted here is important as a demonstrative example that tension pneumocephalus does not always follow a defined course immediately after trauma or neurosurgery but rather can develop insidiously without obvious signs.
机译:张力性脑积气是头部外伤和神经外科手术等罕见的并发症。它是由颅内空气,颅内压升高和质量效应共同决定的。尽管它通常在手术后不久出现,但也很少会延迟出现。我们提出了一例延迟性张力性肺气肿,发生在双额颅骨切除术后约16周,为自伤性枪弹伤。经过一个月的鼻漏,滴鼻和咳嗽后,患者在右额头区域出现扩张的感觉。由于紧张性肺气肿是一种可能致命的紧急情况,因此对该患者进行了方便的治疗,避免了严重的神经功能缺损。在此叙述的病例很重要,可以作为一个说明性例子,说明张力性颅脑炎并非总是在创伤或神经外科手术后立即遵循既定的过程,而是可以潜伏地发展而没有明显的体征。

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