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Free Intraperitoneal Gallstone: An Unusual Case of Small Bowel Obstruction from Extrinsic Compression

机译:游离腹膜内胆结石:外部压缩引起的小肠梗阻异常病例

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摘要

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is preferred in the treatment of symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Gallstone spillage is not uncommon, and there have been reports of associated complications. We report a case of a free intraperitoneal gallstone, left inadvertently during LC, which developed an inflammatory phlegmon with abscess containing gallstone, causing extraluminal compression on the distal ileum, resulting in small bowel obstruction. This complication in particular is almost unheard of. The patient underwent laparoscopic drainage of abscess and retrieval of gallstone, which relieved the obstruction. Clinicians, therefore, need to keep an open mind in the workup for bowel obstruction. During LC, gallstone spillage should be prevented and retrieved whenever possible to minimize early and late complications associated with it.
机译:腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)在有症状胆囊结石症的治疗中是首选。胆石溢漏并不少见,并且有相关并发症的报道。我们报告一例腹膜内游离的胆囊结石,在LC期间无意中遗留下来,它发展为发炎性痰,脓肿中含有胆囊结石,导致回肠远端腔外压迫,导致小肠梗阻。特别是这种并发症几乎闻所未闻。病人经腹腔镜引流脓肿并取回胆结石,缓解了阻塞。因此,临床医生在检查肠梗阻时需要保持开放的态度。在LC期间,应防止胆结石溢漏,并在可能的情况下尽可能地进行处理,以最大程度地减少与之相关的早期和晚期并发症。

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