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Complications of extrahepatic echinococcosis: Fistulization of an adrenal hydatid cyst into the intestine

机译:肝外棘球cc病的并发症:肾上腺包虫囊肿瘘入肠道

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摘要

Echinococcal cysts are usually found in liver and lungs, but any other organ can potentially be involved. Extrahepatic disease due to hydatid cyst may develop in the abdominal and pelvic cavity, aside from in other less common locations, which may make both diagnosis and treatment more complex. We present a rare case of extrahepatic echinococcosis in a 70-year old patient with a 4-d history of dull abdominal pain, anemia within the transfusion range and fever. She underwent surgery for left renal hydatid cysts 30 years ago. After non operative treatment, imaging studies showed a calcified hydatid cyst in a retrogastric location communicating with a proximal jejunal loop. En-block resection of the mass together with the adrenal gland was performed including closure of the enteric fistula. Anatomic pathology confirmed the diagnosis of a calcified hydatid cyst of left adrenal origin. Surgery is the treatment of choice and most authors recommend removal of cyst and adrenal gland.
机译:棘球oc囊肿通常存在于肝和肺,但任何其他器官都可能参与其中。除虫卵囊肿外,在腹部和骨盆腔可能会发生肝外疾病,除了其他较不常见的部位外,这也可能使诊断和治疗更加复杂。我们在一名70岁的患者中出现了罕见的肝外棘球cc病病例,该患者有4 d钝痛的腹痛,输血范围内的贫血和发烧。 30年前,她接受了左肾包虫囊肿手术。非手术治疗后,影像学检查显示胃后部位置有钙化包虫囊肿,与近端空肠环连通。肿块连同肾上腺的整块切除术包括闭合肠瘘。解剖病理学证实诊断为左肾上腺钙化包虫囊肿。手术是首选治疗方法,大多数作者建议切除囊肿和肾上腺。

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