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Coping and adaptation mechanisms employed by sub-Saharan African migrant women in South Africa

机译:南非撒哈拉以南非洲移民妇女采用的应对和适应机制

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摘要

This article assesses the socio-economic coping and adaptation mechanisms employed by sub-Saharan African migrant women in South Africa using a survey and multi-attribute contingent ratings. The socio-economic and adaptation mechanisms were identified using a sustainable livelihood framework, which included political and cultural capital. This study focused on the rarely investigated South-South migration flows. The results found that the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of migrant women played a significant role in the coping and adaptation mechanisms they employed. Human capital ranked the highest, followed by physical, cultural, social, economic and political capitals. This implies that the livelihood capital has an implication: the migrant women need to have education and health services to survive in day-to-day activities of their life as human capital. They need also to sustain economically at least to cover house rent, food, communicate with family and assist the family as economic and physical capitals. Furthermore, they need to adapt, respect and live with the culture of the host nation in harmony and conducive environment as social, cultural and political capitals.
机译:本文使用一项调查和多属性特遣队等级评估了南非撒哈拉以南非洲移民妇女所采用的社会经济应对和适应机制。使用包括政治和文化资本在内的可持续生计框架确定了社会经济和适应机制。这项研究的重点是很少调查的南南移民流动。结果发现,移徙妇女的人口统计学和社会经济特征在她们采用的应对和适应机制中发挥了重要作用。人力资本排名最高,其次是物质,文化,社会,经济和政治资本。这意味着民生资本有其含义:移民妇女需要接受教育和保健服务,才能在作为人力资本的日常生活中生存。他们还需要维持经济,至少要负担房租,伙食,与家庭沟通并协助家庭成为经济和物质资本。此外,他们需要在和谐,有利的环境中,作为社会,文化和政治首都,适应,尊重和与东道国文化共处。

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