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Finer SHM-Coverage of Inter-Plies and Bondings in Smart Composite by Dual Sinusoidal Placed Distributed Optical Fiber Sensors

机译:双正弦分布分布式光纤传感器在智能复合材料中实现层间和键合的更精细SHM覆盖

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摘要

Designing of new generation offshore wind turbine blades is a great challenge as size of blades are getting larger (typically larger than 100 m). Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), which uses embedded Fiber Optics Sensors (FOSs), is incorporated in critical stressed zones such as trailing edges and spar webs. When FOS are embedded within composites, a ‘penny shape’ region of resin concentration is formed around the section of FOS. The size of so-formed defects are depending on diameter of the FOS. Penny shape defects depend of FOS diameter. Consequently, care must be given to embed in composites reliable sensors that are as small as possible. The way of FOS placement within composite plies is the second critical issue. Previous research work done in this field (1) investigated multiple linear FOS and sinusoidal FOS placement, as well. The authors pointed out that better structural coverage of the critical zones needs some new concepts. Therefore, further advancement is proposed in the current article with novel FOS placement (anti-phasic sinusoidal FOS placement), so as to cover more critical area and sense multi-directional strains, when the wind blade is in-use. The efficiency of the new positioning is proven by numerical and experimental study.
机译:随着叶片尺寸越来越大(通常大于100 m),设计新一代海上风力涡轮机叶片是一个巨大的挑战。使用嵌入式光纤传感器(FOS)的结构健康监测(SHM)被并入临界应力区域,例如后缘和翼梁腹板。当将FOS嵌入复合材料中时,在FOS的截面周围会形成一个树脂浓度的“竹节状”区域。如此形成的缺陷的大小取决于FOS的直径。一分钱形状缺陷取决于FOS直径。因此,必须注意将可靠的传感器嵌入尽可能小的传感器中。 FOS在复合层中的放置方式是第二个关键问题。该领域的先前研究工作(1)还研究了多个线性FOS和正弦FOS放置。作者指出,关键区域的更好的结构覆盖需要一些新概念。因此,在当前的文章中提出了进一步的改进,采用了新颖的FOS放置(反相位正弦FOS放置),以便在使用风叶片时覆盖更多的临界区域并感应多向应变。数值和实验研究证明了新定位的效率。

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