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AVSS: Airborne Video Surveillance System

机译:AVSS:机载视频监控系统

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摘要

Most surveillance systems only contain CCTVs. CCTVs, however, provide only limited maneuverability against dynamic targets and are inefficient for short term surveillance. Such limitations do not raise much concern in some cases, but for the scenario in which traditional surveillance systems do not suffice, adopting a fleet of UAVs can help overcoming the limitations. In this paper, we present a surveillance system implemented with a fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A surveillance system implemented with a fleet of UAVs is easy to deploy and maintain. A UAV fleet requires little time to deploy and set up, and removing the surveillance is also virtually instant. The system we propose deploys UAVs to the target area for installation and perform surveillance operations. The camera mounted UAVs act as surveillance probes, the server provides overall control of the surveillance system, and the fleet platform provides fleet-wise control of the UAVs. In the proposed system, the UAVs establish a network and enable multi-hop communication, which allows the system to widen its coverage area. The operator of the system can control the fleet of UAVs via the fleet platform and receive surveillance information gathered by the UAVs. The proposed system is described in detail along with the algorithm for effective placement of the UAVs. The prototype of the system is presented, and the experiment carried out shows that the system can successfully perform surveillance over an area set by the system.
机译:大多数监视系统仅包含闭路电视。然而,闭路电视只能针对动态目标提供有限的机动性,并且对于短期监视效率低下。在某些情况下,这种局限性不会引起太大的关注,但是对于传统监视系统不够用的情况,采用无人飞行器机队可以帮助克服局限性。在本文中,我们介绍了一种由无人飞行器(UAV)机群实施的监视系统。用一系列无人机实施的监视系统易于部署和维护。无人机机队需要很少的时间来部署和设置,并且拆除监视几乎是即时的。我们建议该系统将无人机部署到目标区域以进行安装并执行监视操作。安装在摄像机上的无人机充当监视探针,服务器提供监视系统的总体控制,舰队平台则提供对无人机的舰队控制。在所提出的系统中,无人飞行器建立了一个网络并实现了多跳通信,这使系统能够扩大其覆盖范围。系统的操作者可以通过舰队平台控制无人机的舰队,并接收无人机收集的监视信息。详细描述了所提出的系统以及有效放置无人机的算法。给出了系统的原型,进行的实验表明,该系统可以成功地对系统设置的区域进行监视。

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