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Facial Expression Recognition with Fusion Features Extracted from Salient Facial Areas

机译:从显着面部区域提取融合特征的面部表情识别

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摘要

In the pattern recognition domain, deep architectures are currently widely used and they have achieved fine results. However, these deep architectures make particular demands, especially in terms of their requirement for big datasets and GPU. Aiming to gain better results without deep networks, we propose a simplified algorithm framework using fusion features extracted from the salient areas of faces. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has achieved a better result than some deep architectures. For extracting more effective features, this paper firstly defines the salient areas on the faces. This paper normalizes the salient areas of the same location in the faces to the same size; therefore, it can extracts more similar features from different subjects. LBP and HOG features are extracted from the salient areas, fusion features’ dimensions are reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and we apply several classifiers to classify the six basic expressions at once. This paper proposes a salient areas definitude method which uses peak expressions frames compared with neutral faces. This paper also proposes and applies the idea of normalizing the salient areas to align the specific areas which express the different expressions. As a result, the salient areas found from different subjects are the same size. In addition, the gamma correction method is firstly applied on LBP features in our algorithm framework which improves our recognition rates significantly. By applying this algorithm framework, our research has gained state-of-the-art performances on CK+ database and JAFFE database.
机译:在模式识别领域,深度架构目前被广泛使用,并且已经取得了不错的成绩。但是,这些深层架构提出了特殊要求,尤其是在对大型数据集和GPU的要求方面。为了在没有深度网络的情况下获得更好的结果,我们提出了一种简化的算法框架,该框架使用了从面部显着区域提取的融合特征。此外,与某些深层架构相比,该算法取得了更好的效果。为了提取更有效的特征,本文首先定义了面部的显着区域。本文将面部中相同位置的显着区域规格化为相同大小;因此,它可以从不同的主题中提取更多相似的特征。从显着区域中提取LBP和HOG特征,通过主成分分析(PCA)减少了融合特征的维,并且我们应用了多个分类器来一次对六个基本表达式进行分类。本文提出了一种显着区域限定方法,该方法使用峰值表情框架与中性脸部进行比较。本文还提出并应用了规范化显着区域以对齐表达不同表达的特定区域的想法。结果,从不同主题中发现的显着区域大小相同。此外,伽马校正方法首先在我们的算法框架中应用于LBP特征,这大大提高了我们的识别率。通过应用此算法框架,我们的研究获得了CK +数据库和JAFFE数据库的最新性能。

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