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Ensemble of One-Class Classifiers for Personal Risk Detection Based on Wearable Sensor Data

机译:基于可穿戴传感器数据的用于个人风险检测的一类分类器的集合

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摘要

This study introduces the One-Class K-means with Randomly-projected features Algorithm (OCKRA). OCKRA is an ensemble of one-class classifiers built over multiple projections of a dataset according to random feature subsets. Algorithms found in the literature spread over a wide range of applications where ensembles of one-class classifiers have been satisfactorily applied; however, none is oriented to the area under our study: personal risk detection. OCKRA has been designed with the aim of improving the detection performance in the problem posed by the Personal RIsk DEtection(PRIDE) dataset. PRIDE was built based on 23 test subjects, where the data for each user were captured using a set of sensors embedded in a wearable band. The performance of OCKRA was compared against support vector machine and three versions of the Parzen window classifier. On average, experimental results show that OCKRA outperformed the other classifiers for at least 0.53% of the area under the curve (AUC). In addition, OCKRA achieved an AUC above 90% for more than 57% of the users.
机译:本研究介绍具有随机投影特征算法的一类K均值(OCKRA)。 OCKRA是根据随机特征子集在数据集的多个投影上建立的一类分类器的集合。文献中发现的算法广泛地应用于一类分类器的集成中。但是,没有一个是针对我们研究的领域:个人风险检测。 OCKRA旨在提高个人风险检测(PRIDE)数据集所引起的问题中的检测性能。 PRIDE是基于23个测试对象构建的,其中使用嵌入在可穿戴式腕带中的一组传感器捕获每个用户的数据。将OCKRA的性能与支持向量机和Parzen窗口分类器的三个版本进行了比较。平均而言,实验结果表明,在曲线下面积(AUC)的至少0.53%上,OCKRA优于其他分类器。此外,OCKRA还为超过57%的用户实现了90%以上的AUC。

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