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Fall Detection with the Support Vector Machine during Scripted and Continuous Unscripted Activities

机译:在脚本和连续非脚本活动中使用支持向量机进行跌倒检测

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摘要

In recent years, the number of proposed fall-detection systems that have been developed has increased dramatically. A threshold-based algorithm utilizing an accelerometer has been used to detect low-complexity falling activities. In this study, we defined activities in which the body's center of gravity quickly declines as falling activities of daily life (ADLs). In the non-falling ADLs, we also focused on the body's center of gravity. A hyperplane of the support vector machine (SVM) was used as the separating plane to replace the traditional threshold method for the detection of falling ADLs. The scripted and continuous unscripted activities were performed by two groups of young volunteers (20 subjects) and one group of elderly volunteers (five subjects). The results showed that the four parameters of the input vector had the best accuracy with 99.1% and 98.4% in the training and testing, respectively. For the continuous unscripted test of one hour, there were two and one false positive events among young volunteers and elderly volunteers, respectively.
机译:近年来,已经开发出的提议的跌倒检测系统的数量急剧增加。利用加速度计的基于阈值的算法已用于检测低复杂度的下降活动。在这项研究中,我们将身体重心迅速下降为日常生活活动(ADL)的活动定义为活动。在非下降的ADL中,我们还关注身体的重心。支持向量机(SVM)的超平面被用作分离平面,以替代传统的阈值方法来检测下降的ADL。有脚本和连续的无脚本活动由两组青年志愿者(20名受试者)和一组老年志愿者(5名受试者)进行。结果表明,在训练和测试中,输入向量的四个参数的准确性最高,分别为99.1%和98.4%。对于一小时的连续无脚本测试,年轻志愿者和老年志愿者分别出现了两个和一个假阳性事件。

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