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Kernel Based Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction and Classification for Genomic Microarray

机译:基因组芯片的基于核的非线性降维和分类

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摘要

Genomic microarrays are powerful research tools in bioinformatics and modern medicinal research because they enable massively-parallel assays and simultaneous monitoring of thousands of gene expression of biological samples. However, a simple microarray experiment often leads to very high-dimensional data and a huge amount of information, the vast amount of data challenges researchers into extracting the important features and reducing the high dimensionality. In this paper, a nonlinear dimensionality reduction kernel method based locally linear embedding(LLE) is proposed, and fuzzy K-nearest neighbors algorithm which denoises datasets will be introduced as a replacement to the classical LLE's KNN algorithm. In addition, kernel method based support vector machine (SVM) will be used to classify genomic microarray data sets in this paper. We demonstrate the application of the techniques to two published DNA microarray data sets. The experimental results confirm the superiority and high success rates of the presented method.
机译:基因组微阵列是生物信息学和现代医学研究中的强大研究工具,因为它们能够进行大规模平行测定并同时监测生物样品中成千上万的基因表达。但是,简单的微阵列实验通常会产生高维数据和大量信息,海量数据使研究人员难以提取重要特征并降低高维数。本文提出了一种基于局部线性嵌入(LLE)的非线性降维核方法,并引入了去噪数据集的模糊K近邻算法,以替代经典的LLE的KNN算法。另外,本文将基于核方法的支持向量机(SVM)进行基因组微阵列数据集分类。我们演示了该技术对两个已发布的DNA芯片数据集的应用。实验结果证实了该方法的优越性和较高的成功率。

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