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A Dynamic Probabilistic Based Broadcasting Scheme for MANETs

机译:MANET的基于动态概率的广播方案

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摘要

MANET is commonly known as Mobile Ad Hoc Network in which cluster of mobile nodes can communicate with each other without having any basic infrastructure. The basic characteristic of MANET is dynamic topology. Due to the dynamic behavior nature, the topology of the network changes very frequently, and this will lead to the failure of the valid route repeatedly. Thus, the process of finding the valid route leads to notable drop in the throughput of the network. To identify a new valid path to the targeted mobile node, available proactive routing protocols use simple broadcasting method known as simple flooding. The simple flooding method broadcasts the RREQ packet from the source to the rest of the nodes in mobile network. But the problem with this method is disproportionate repetitive retransmission of RREQ packet which could result in high contention on the available channel and packet collision due to extreme traffic in the network. A reasonable number of routing algorithms have been suggested for reducing the lethal impact of flooding the RREQ packets. However, most of the algorithms have resulted in considerable amount of complexity and deduce the throughput by depending on special hardware components and maintaining complex information which will be less frequently used. By considering routing complexity with the goal of increasing the throughput of the network, in this paper, we have introduced a new approach called Dynamic Probabilistic Route (DPR) discovery. The Node's Forwarding Probability (NFP) is dynamically calculated by the DPR mobile nodes using Probability Function (PF) which depends on density of local neighbor nodes and the cumulative number of its broadcast covered neighbors.
机译:MANET通常称为“移动自组织网络”,其中的移动节点群集可以在没有任何基本基础结构的情况下彼此通信。 MANET的基本特征是动态拓扑。由于动态行为的性质,网络的拓扑结构变化非常频繁,这将导致有效路由反复出现故障。因此,寻找有效路由的过程导致网络吞吐量的显着下降。为了识别到目标移动节点的新有效路径,可用的主动路由协议使用称为简单泛洪的简单广播方法。简单的泛洪方法将RREQ数据包从源广播到移动网络中的其余节点。但是此方法的问题是RREQ数据包的重复性重传不成比例,这可能导致可用信道上的高竞争以及由于网络中的极端流量而引起的数据包冲突。已经提出了合理数量的路由算法来减少泛洪RREQ数据包的致命影响。但是,大多数算法都导致了相当大的复杂性,并通过依赖于特殊的硬件组件并维护了不那么频繁使用的复杂信息而降低了吞吐量。通过考虑路由的复杂性并以提高网络吞吐量为目标,在本文中,我们引入了一种称为动态概率路由(DPR)发现的新方法。 DPR移动节点使用概率函数(PF)动态计算节点的转发概率(NFP),该函数取决于本地邻居节点的密度及其广播覆盖邻居的累积数量。

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