For greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by Beijing economy 2007, a concrete emission inventory covering carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) is presented and associated with an input-output analysis to reveal the local GHG embodiment in final demand and trade without regard to imported emissions. The total direct GHG emissions amount to 1.06E + 08 t CO2-eq, of which energy-related CO2 emissions comprise 90.49%, non-energy-related CO2 emissions 6.35%, CH4 emissions 2.33%, and N2O emissions 0.83%, respectively. In terms of energy-related CO2 emissions, the largest source is coal with a percentage of 53.08%, followed by coke with 10.75% and kerosene with 8.44%. Sector 26 (Construction Industry) holds the top local emissions embodied in final demand of 1.86E + 07 t CO2-eq due to its considerable capital, followed by energy-intensive Sectors 27 (Transport and Storage) and 14 (Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous and Nonferrous Metals). The GHG emissions embodied in Beijing's exports are 4.90E + 07 t CO2-eq, accounting for 46.01% of the total emissions embodied in final demand. The sound scientific database totally based on local emissions is an important basis to make effective environment and energy policies for local decision makers.
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机译:对于北京经济2007年的温室气体(GHG)排放,提出了涵盖二氧化碳(CO2),甲烷(CH4)和一氧化二氮(N2O)的具体排放清单,并将其与投入产出分析相关联以揭示当地的温室气体实施方案在最终需求和贸易中,不考虑进口排放。温室气体直接排放总量为1.06E + 08 t CO2-eq,其中与能源有关的CO2排放量分别占90.49%,与能源无关的CO2排放量6.35%,CH4排放量2.33%和N2O排放量0.83%。就能源相关的二氧化碳排放而言,最大的来源是煤炭,占53.08%,其次是焦炭,占10.75%,煤油,占8.44%。部门26(建筑业)由于其大量的资本而在最终需求量为1.86E + t07 t CO2-eq的基础上拥有最高的本地排放量,其次是能源密集型部门27(运输和仓储)和14(钢铁的冶炼和压制)和有色金属)。北京出口的温室气体排放量为4.90E + 07吨CO2当量,占最终需求总量的46.01%。完善的,完全基于当地排放量的科学数据库是为当地决策者制定有效的环境和能源政策的重要基础。
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