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Stimulated transformation of soft helix among helicoidal heliconical and their inverse helices

机译:螺旋螺旋及其反螺旋之间的软螺旋的受激变换

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摘要

Dynamic modulation of soft helix in terms of the molecular organization, handedness, and pitch length could result in a sophisticated control over its functions, opening numerous possibilities toward the exploration of previously unidentified applications. Here, we report a dynamic and reversible transformation of a soft helical superstructure among the helicoidal (molecules orthogonal to helical axis), heliconical (molecules oblique to the helical axis, i.e., oblique helicoidal), and their inverse helices, together with a tunability on the helical pitch, by combining electrical and optical manipulations. This multistate transformation depends on a matching of the temperature, the strength of external stimuli, and the bend and twist elastic effects of the system. A laser emission with tunable wavelength and polarization, and prescribed micropatterns formed by any aforementioned architectures were achieved.
机译:在分子组织,惯用性和螺距长度方面对软螺旋的动态调节可能会导致对其功能的复杂控制,从而为探索以前未知的应用打开了许多可能性。在这里,我们报告了螺旋形(正交于螺旋轴的分子),螺旋形(倾斜于螺旋轴的分子,即,倾斜螺旋形的分子)及其反螺旋之间的软螺旋上层结构的动态且可逆的转换,以及可调性通过结合电气和光学操作来控制螺距。这种多态转换取决于温度,外部刺激强度以及系统的弯曲和扭曲弹性效应的匹配。实现了具有可调波长和偏振的激光发射,以及由任何前述架构形成的规定微图案。

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