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Earthquake-induced soil displacements and their impact on rehabilitations

机译:地震引起的土壤位移及其对恢复的影响

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摘要

A large earthquake can trigger long lasting geotechnical problems, which pose serious issues on both rehabilitations and land conservations. Therefore one of what required of us is to deduce as much hidden signs as possible from observable changes of landforms. Though serious, damage caused by the October 23rd 2004, Mid-Niigata Prefecture Earthquake has given us a rare opportunity to study the landform changes in mountainous terrain hit by this earthquake. An attempt was made to convert changes in elevation in Eulerian description for images obtained from remote-sensing technologies to Lagrangian displacements, because Lagrangian displacements can directly describe behaviors of soils, which are typically history-dependent. This paper documents some big pictures of earthquake-inflicted landform changes obtained through this attempt.
机译:一场大地震会引发长期的岩土工程问题,这对恢复和土地保护都构成了严重的问题。因此,我们需要做的一项工作就是从可观察到的地貌变化中推断出尽可能多的隐藏标志。新泻县中地震在2004年10月23日造成的破坏中虽然很严重,但却给我们提供了难得的机会来研究这次地震袭击的山区地形变化。试图将从遥感技术获得的图像的欧拉描述中的高程​​变化转换为拉格朗日位移,因为拉格朗日位移可以直接描述土壤的行为,通常取决于历史。本文记录了通过这次尝试获得的一些地震造成的地貌变化的大图片。

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