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Peer Reviewed: Disaster Preparedness and the Chronic Disease Needs of Vulnerable Older Adults

机译:同行评审:备灾和脆弱老年人的慢性病需求

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摘要

About 80% of older adults have at least one chronic condition that makes them more vulnerable than healthy people during a disaster. These chronic conditions — combined with the physiological, sensory, and cognitive changes experienced as part of aging — result in frail older adults having special needs during emergencies. Planning and coordination among public health and emergency preparedness professionals and professionals who provide services for the aging are essential to meet these special needs. Several tools and strategies already exist to help prepare these professionals to protect and assist older adults during a disaster. These include having professionals from diverse fields work and train in coalitions, ensuring that advocates for older adults participate in community-wide emergency preparedness, and using community mapping data to identify areas where many older adults live.
机译:大约80%的老年人患有至少一种慢性病,这使他们在灾难中比健康人更容易受到伤害。这些慢性疾病,加上衰老过程中出现的生理,感觉和认知变化,导致脆弱的老年人在紧急情况下有特殊需要。公共卫生和应急准备专业人员以及为衰老提供服务的专业人员之间的计划与协调对于满足这些特殊需求至关重要。已经存在几种工具和策略来帮助这些专业人员做好准备,以在灾难期间保护和协助老年人。其中包括让来自各个领域的专业人员参加联盟的工作和培训,确保老年人的拥护者参加社区范围的应急准备,并使用社区地图数据确定许多老年人居住的地区。

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