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Africa is on the verge of a major health crisis and the need for nutrition and health surveys is imperative

机译:非洲正处于重大卫生危机的边缘必须进行营养和健康调查

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摘要

The African region may be reaching a tipping point for a major health crisis. Over the last few decades for example, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of obesity and associated comorbidities. This alarming trend is attributed to the rapid urbanization, increase in income, and unhealthy lifestyles among many others. Most importantly, managing and treating non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is expensive and proving to be beyond the reach of ordinary Africans. Interestingly, Africa has not fully eradicated undernutrition particularly micronutrient malnutrition especially among women and children. Additionally, HIV/AIDs, malaria, diarrheal diseases and other preventable infectious diseases continue to pose serious threat to the health of the populace. The management of NCDs is challenging and costly as most healthcare systems on the continent are largely built for the provision of curative care for communicable diseases. This article proposes the institution of nutrition and health surveys in individual countries to monitor trends. We believe this approach, in addition to addressing lifestyle and behavioral factors, may be effective in curbing the rising phenomenon of obesity and NCDs.
机译:非洲地区可能正在达到重大健康危机的转折点。例如,在过去的几十年中,肥胖症和相关合并症的患病率显着增加。这种令人震惊的趋势归因于快速的城市化,收入增加以及许多其他不健康的生活方式。最重要的是,管理和治疗非传染性疾病(NCD)的费用昂贵,而且事实证明,这超出了普通非洲人的承受能力。有趣的是,非洲尚未充分消除营养不良,尤其是微量元素营养不良,尤其是在妇女和儿童中。此外,艾滋病毒/艾滋病,疟疾,腹泻病和其他可预防的传染病继续严重威胁着民众的健康。非传染性疾病的管理具有挑战性且成本高昂,因为该大陆上的大多数医疗保健系统很大程度上都是为提供传染病的治疗而建立的。本文提出了在各个国家建立营养和健康调查机构以监测趋势的建议。我们认为,这种方法除了解决生活方式和行为因素外,还可以有效地抑制肥胖和非传染性疾病的上升现象。

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