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Hair Dye poisoning: An early intervention

机译:染发剂中毒:早期干预

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摘要

The use of hair dye has been emerging worldwide however usage of Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) in making hair dye is generally restricted to underdeveloped and developing countries. In particular, prevalence of accidental and suicidal ingestion is more in low socioeconomic areas. The spectra of hair dye toxicity is wide, however, it presents more commonly with severe angioedema of face and neck leading to respiratory failure, rhabdomyolysis complicating into acute kidney injury, myocarditis and acute liver injury. Here we present a unique case of PPD poisoning in a young female presented with laryngeal edema and marked rhabdomyolysis. Preemptive shifting to Critical care unit and elective endotracheal intubation for air way patency obviated the need of tracheostomy and precluded its related complications. Moreover, aggressive intravenous hydration prevented from renal failure despite markedly raised Creatine phospho kinase (CPK) levels.
机译:染发剂的用途已在世界范围内兴起,但是对苯二胺(PPD)在染发剂中的用途通常仅限于不发达国家和发展中国家。特别是在社会经济低下的地区,意外和自杀性摄入的发生率更高。染发剂的毒性谱很广,但是它更常见于严重的面部和颈部血管性水肿,导致呼吸衰竭,横纹肌溶解症并发急性肾损伤,心肌炎和急性肝损伤。在这里,我们介绍了一名年轻女性的PPD中毒的独特案例,该女性表现为喉头水肿和横纹肌溶解明显。抢先转移到重症监护病房和进行气道通畅的选择性气管插管避免了气管切开术的需要,并避免了其相关的并发症。此外,尽管肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)水平明显升高,但积极的静脉水合作用可预防肾功能衰竭。

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