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Glioblastoma multiforme subterfuge as acute cerebral hemorrhage: A case report and literature review

机译:多形性胶质母细胞瘤作为急性脑出血的一例报告并文献复习

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摘要

Hemorrhagic related Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are rare and characterizes with severe clinical scuffle. The etiology of this presentation although not well known is believed to be multifactorial. We present a case as well as review on the pathogenesis of evolution of the hematoma into ring enhancing features of GBM on imaging studies. We present a case of 28 years old man who suddenly went into coma for 9 hours preceded with seizures that latest for 10 minutes. He had no focal neurological signs. CT-Scans images indicated acute cerebral hemorrhage near the frontal horn of the left ventricle with brain edema about the hemorrhagic lesion and MRI done a week later revealed a cerebral ring enhancing lesion. The lesion was partially resected during surgery and immunohistochemical staining confirmed GBM (WHO, grade 4). The diagnosis of intratumoral hemorrhage in GBM was very challenging at the initial stages but with time the hematoma evolved into ring enhancing images typical of GBM. It’s not every intracranial hematoma that is of pure vascular origin.
机译:与出血性相关的多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)很少见,并且表现为严重的临床混战。尽管本病的病因尚未广为人知,但仍被认为是多因素的。我们提出了一个案例以及对血肿演变成GBM的环增强特征的影像学研究的发病机理的综述。我们介绍了一例28岁的男子,他突然昏迷了9个小时,随后发作了10分钟。他没有局灶性神经系统症状。 CT扫描图像显示左心室前角附近有急性脑出血,并伴有出血性病变的脑水肿,一周后进行的MRI检查显示脑环增强。在手术过程中将病变部分切除,免疫组织化学染色证实为GBM(WHO,4级)。 GBM的肿瘤内出血的诊断在最初阶段非常具有挑战性,但随着时间的流逝,血肿演变成GBM典型的环形增强图像。并非每个颅内血肿都是纯血管起源的。

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