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Designing a Tool System for Lowering Friction during the Ejection of In-Die Sintered Micro Gears

机译:设计用于降低模内烧结微型齿轮弹出过程中摩擦的工具系统

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摘要

The continuous improvements in micro-forging technologies generally involve process, material, and tool design. The field assisted sintering technique (FAST) is a process that makes possible the manufacture of near-net-shape components in a closed-die setup. However, the final part quality is affected by the influence of friction during the ejection phase, caused by radial expansion of the compacted and sintered powder. This paper presents the development of a pre-stressed tool system for the manufacture of micro gears made of aluminum. By using the hot isostatic pressing (HIP) sintering process and different combinations of process parameters, the designed tool system was compared to a similar tool system designed without a pre-stressing strategy. The comparison between the two tool systems was based on the ejection force and part fidelity. The ejection force was measured during the tests, while the part fidelity was documented using an optical microscope and computed tomography in order to obtain a multi-scale characterization. The results showed that the use of pre-stress reduced the porosity in the gear by 40% and improved the dimensional fidelity by more than 75% compared to gears produced without pre-stress.
机译:微锻造技术的不断改进通常涉及工艺,材料和工具设计。场辅助烧结技术(FAST)是一种过程,可以在封闭的模具设置中制造接近最终形状的组件。但是,最终零件的质量受压实和烧结粉末的径向膨胀引起的喷射阶段摩擦的影响。本文介绍了用于制造铝制微型齿轮的预应力工具系统的开发。通过使用热等静压(HIP)烧结工艺和工艺参数的不同组合,将设计的工具系统与没有预应力策略设计的类似工具系统进行了比较。两种工具系统之间的比较基于弹射力和零件保真度。在测试过程中测量了顶出力,同时使用光学显微镜和计算机断层扫描记录了零件的保真度,以便获得多尺度的表征。结果表明,与没有预应力的齿轮相比,预应力的使用使齿轮的孔隙率降低了40%,尺寸保真度提高了75%以上。

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