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Libyan National Health Services The Need to Move to Management-by-Objectives

机译:利比亚国家卫生部门需要按目标进行管理

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摘要

In the last four decades, there has been a substantial horizontal expansion of health services in Libya. This resulted in improvement in morbidity and mortality, in particularly those related to infectious disease. However, measures such as the national performance gap indicator reveal an underperforming health system. In this article, we discuss aspects related to the Libyan health system and its current status including areas of weakness. Overcoming current failures and further improvement are unlikely to occur spontaneously without proper planning. Defining community health problems, identifying unmet needs, surveying resources to meet them, establishing SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, and realistic and time specific) objectives, and projecting administrative action to accomplish the proposed programs, are a must. The health system should rely on newer approaches such as management-by-objectives and risk-management rather than the prevailing crisis-management attitude.
机译:在过去的四十年中,利比亚的卫生服务出现了大幅横向扩展。这导致发病率和死亡率,特别是与传染病有关的发病率和死亡率得到改善。但是,诸如国家绩效差距指标之类的措施表明,卫生系统的表现不佳。在本文中,我们讨论了与利比亚卫生系统有关的方面及其当前状况,包括薄弱环节。没有适当的计划,就不可能自发地克服当前的故障和进一步的改进。必须定义社区健康问题,确定未满足的需求,调查满足这些需求的资源,建立SMART(特定,可测量,可实现,切合实际和特定时间)的目标,并计划行政行动以完成拟议的计划。卫生系统应依靠较新的方法,例如按目标进行管理和风险管理,而不是普遍采用的危机管理态度。

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