首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>ecancermedicalscience >Environmental exposures and cancer: using the precautionary principle
【2h】

Environmental exposures and cancer: using the precautionary principle

机译:环境暴露与癌症:采用预防原则

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Since the 1970s, more than 87,000 chemicals have been approved for commercial use. Yet of those thousands of chemicals, only just over one thousand have been formally examined and graded for their carcinogenic potential. Of those, five hundred have been found worthy of being graded on a cautiously worded scale ranging from “known” carcinogens to “possibly” carcinogenic. In addition to carcinogenic substances, a new field has emerged researching how environmental toxins cause endocrine or hormonal disruption. A class of these compounds known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can be found in our food, our environment, and in the products we put on our bodies. Rather than being directly linked to causing cancer, like substances such as asbestos, EDCs influence our health by mimicking or enhancing or changing metabolic regulation. These compounds interfere with hormone production and metabolism in ways that may—especially over the long term—create biological conditions that make us more susceptible to cancer and other diseases. Most of us are exposed to a cocktail of environmental toxins on an ongoing daily basis and at a relatively low level of exposure. Given the lax regulation of chemicals and the reactionary approach of government regulators, it is up to the consumer to be diligent about reading labels and making healthy choices to limit exposure to chemicals and toxins. It is ideal to adopt the Precautionary Principle: until a chemical is found to be harmless, try to not use it. The precautionary principle means that you are maintaining awareness of what you are putting on and in your body and taking steps to avoid exposing yourself unnecessarily to toxins in your household and environment.
机译:自1970年代以来,已经批准了超过87,000种化学药品用于商业用途。然而,在这数千种化学药品中,仅针对其致癌潜力进行了正式检查和分级,就只有一千多种。在其中的500种中,有必要按照谨慎措辞对从“已知”致癌物到“可能”致癌物的等级进行分级。除了致癌物质外,研究环境毒素如何引起内分泌或激素破坏的新领域也出现了。在我们的食物,我们的环境以及我们投放到人体的产品中都可以找到一类称为内分泌干扰化学物质(EDC)的化合物。 EDC并非直接与引起癌症(如石棉等物质)相关,而是通过模仿或增强或改变代谢调节来影响我们的健康。这些化合物以特别是长期的方式干扰激素的产生和代谢,可能会导致生物学条件的产生,使我们对癌症和其他疾病更加敏感。我们大多数人每天持续不断地以相对较低的水平接触一系列环境毒素。鉴于化学品监管不严和政府监管机构采取的反动方式,消费者应努力阅读标签并做出健康的选择以限制化学品和毒素的暴露。采取预防原则是理想的:在发现某种化学物质无害之前,请尽量不要使用它。预防原则意味着您要保持对自己身上和身上所穿东西的意识,并采取措施避免不必要地使自己暴露于家庭和环境中的毒素。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号