EMBO J (2013) 32 2, 219–230 doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.308; published online November272012 [] [] []The identification of distinct bone marrow microenvironments that support haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) survival and function is one of the most significant recent advances in our understanding of HSC biology. While the intricate organization of these structures and their effect on HSC is on its own a fascinating biological question, solving this puzzle remains a key step in the development of more efficient stem cell therapies through improved in vitro HSC culture systems. In this issue, a study conducted by Wang and colleagues describes a novel structure within the bone marrow and provides evidence for an additional layer of complexity and compartmentalisation within the bone marrow microenvironment, suggesting the presence of specialised structures that support clonal HSC expansion.
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