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Defending legitimate epidemiologic research: combating Lysenko pseudoscience

机译:捍卫合法的流行病学研究:与Lysenko伪科学作斗争

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摘要

This analysis presents a detailed defense of my epidemiologic research in the May 17, 2003 British Medical Journal that found no significant relationship between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and tobacco-related mortality. In order to defend the honesty and scientific integrity of my research, I have identified and addressed in a detailed manner several unethical and erroneous attacks on this research. Specifically, I have demonstrated that this research is not "fatally flawed," that I have not made "inappropriate use" of the underlying database, and that my findings agree with other United States results on this relationship. My research suggests, contrary to popular claims, that there is not a causal relationship between ETS and mortality in the U.S. responsible for 50,000 excess annual deaths, but rather there is a weak and inconsistent relationship. The popular claims tend to damage the credibility of epidemiology.In addition, I address the omission of my research from the 2006 Surgeon General's Report on Involuntary Smoking and the inclusion of it in a massive U.S. Department of Justice racketeering lawsuit. I refute erroneous statements made by powerful U.S. epidemiologists and activists about me and my research and I defend the funding used to conduct this research. Finally, I compare many aspect of ETS epidemiology in the U.S. with pseudoscience in the Soviet Union during the period of Trofim Denisovich Lysenko. Overall, this paper is intended to defend legitimate research against illegitimate criticism by those who have attempted to suppress and discredit it because it does not support their ideological and political agendas. Hopefully, this defense will help other scientists defend their legitimate research and combat "Lysenko pseudoscience."
机译:该分析为我在2003年5月17日的《英国医学杂志》上进行的流行病学研究提供了详细的辩护,该研究发现环境烟草烟雾(ETS)与烟草相关的死亡率之间没有显着关系。为了捍卫我研究的诚实性和科学完整性,我已经详细确定并解决了对该研究的一些不道德和错误的攻击。具体来说,我已证明该研究没有“致命缺陷”,没有对基础数据库进行“不当使用”,并且我的发现与美国在该关系上的其他结论一致。我的研究表明,与普遍的说法相反,在美国,ETS与造成每年50,000多例年度死亡的死亡率之间没有因果关系,而是一种微弱且不一致的关系。流行的说法往往会损害流行病学的信誉。此外,我解决了2006年美国外科医生总署关于非自愿吸烟的报告的遗漏,并将其纳入了美国司法部大规模的敲诈勒索诉讼中。我驳斥了强大的美国流行病学家和活动家关于我和我的研究的错误陈述,并且我捍卫了进行这项研究的资金。最后,我比较了特罗菲姆·丹尼索维奇·里森科(Trofim Denisovich Lysenko)时期美国在ETS流行病学的许多方面与苏联的伪科学。总体而言,本文旨在捍卫合法​​研究,使其免受那些由于不支持其思想和政治议程而试图压制和抹黑它的人的非正当批评。希望这种防御将帮助其他科学家捍卫自己的合法研究,并与“里森科伪科学”作斗争。

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