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Transforming Pain into Beauty: On Art Healing and Care for the Spirit

机译:将痛苦转化为美丽:关于艺术治疗和精神关怀

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摘要

From drawing to sculpture, poetry to journaling, and dance to music and song, the arts can have a major impact on patients' spiritual well-being and health. The arts empower patients to fulfill the basic human drive to create and give patients a sense of possibility. Through creative expression, patients regain a feeling of wholeness, individually and as part of the larger world. Although spiritual caregivers have made occasional use of the arts, it would be better for the arts to be seen as a pillar of spiritual care provision. This paper provides a model for arts-based spiritual care (chaplaincy) in oncology/hematology and elsewhere. We discuss how to match the art form intervention to the individual patient and give examples of many kinds of uniquely spiritual arts-based interventions. In life, there are occasional “caseuras,” or ruptures. Using a theoretical foundation drawn from theologian Michael Fishbane, our model of arts-based spiritual care bridges the experience of the caesura to a renewed sense of meaning, or spiritual reorientation, that can be discovered within the reality of illness. Additionally, the ambiguity and playfulness inherent to creative expression strengthen the patient's flexibility and resilience.
机译:从绘画到雕塑,从诗歌到日记,从舞蹈到音乐和歌曲,艺术都会对患者的精神健康和健康产生重大影响。艺术使患者能够实现基本的人类动力来创造并给患者带来可能性的感觉。通过创造性的表达,患者可以重新获得整体感,无论是作为个人还是作为大世界的一部分。尽管精神照料者偶尔会使用艺术,但最好将艺术视为精神照料提供的支柱。本文为肿瘤/血液学和其他领域的基于艺术的精神护理(神职人员)提供了模型。我们讨论了如何将艺术形式的干预措施与个体患者相匹配,并举例说明了许多基于精神艺术的独特干预措施。在生活中,偶尔会有“干酪尿症”或破裂。利用从神学家迈克尔·菲什班(Michael Fishbane)得出的理论基础,我们基于艺术的精神关怀模型将凯撒的经历与新的意义或精神重新定向联系起来,这种意义可以在疾病的现实中发现。此外,创造性表达固有的歧义性和嬉戏性增强了患者的灵活性和韧性。

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