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Redesigning services for the management of vitreomacular traction and macular hole

机译:重新设计服务于玻璃体牵引和黄斑裂孔的服务

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摘要

Vitreomacular traction (VMT) and VMT with macular hole (MH) are serious conditions, being associated with visual disturbance, for example, metamorphopsia, and diminished visual acuity (VA). Pars plana vitrectomy is the routine treatment for symptomatic VMT and VMT+MH. However, ocriplasmin has demonstrated favourable efficacy and safety in specific patient groups with VMT/MH and is now recommended as a treatment option for certain patients by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. This means that services for managing patients with VMT/MH may need to be revised, as patients can now potentially receive treatment earlier in the course of the disease. VMT triage clinics could provide a more efficient way of managing VMT/MH patients. Patient assessment should always include high-definition optical coherence tomography, as this is the most accurate means of assessing abnormalities in the vitreoretinal (VR) interface, and an accurate measurement of best-corrected VA. It has been proposed that patients with VMT+MH be managed as a routine 6-week referral, with the complete patient journey—from initial referral to treatment—taking no longer than 6 months. It is important that patients are entered onto VR surgical lists so that there is no delay if ocriplasmin treatment is unsuccessful. Patients will need appropriate counselling about the expected outcomes and possible side effects of ocriplasmin treatment. One-year follow-up data should be collected by treatment centres in order to evaluate the new VMT service.
机译:玻璃体牵引(VMT)和带黄斑裂孔(MH)的VMT是严重的疾病,与视力障碍有关,例如变态和视力下降(VA)。平板状玻璃体切除术是有症状的VMT和VMT + MH的常规治疗方法。但是,ocriplasmin在VMT / MH的特定患者组中显示出良好的疗效和安全性,现在被美国国立卫生与医疗保健研究院推荐为某些患者的治疗选择。这意味着可能需要修改管理VMT / MH患者的服务,因为患者现在可以在疾病过程中更早地接受治疗。 VMT分诊诊所可以为管理VMT / MH患者提供更有效的方法。患者评估应始终包括高清光学相干断层扫描,因为这是评估玻璃体视网膜(VR)界面异常以及最准确校正VA的准确测量的最准确方法。有人建议将VMT + MH患者作为常规的6周转诊患者进行管理,从最初转诊到治疗的整个患者过程不超过6个月。将患者纳入VR手术清单很重要,因此,如果Ocriplasmin治疗失败,就不会出现延误。患者需要对Ocriplasmin治疗的预期结果和可能的副作用进行适当的咨询。治疗中心应收集一年的随访数据,以评估新的VMT服务。

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